Caixin
Jul 12, 2024 07:07 PM
TECH

Baidu Robotaxi Accident Shines Spotlight on Safety of Unmanned Cars

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A self-driving vehicle drives on Yongchuan Street in Chongqing on Wednesday. Photo: VCG
A self-driving vehicle drives on Yongchuan Street in Chongqing on Wednesday. Photo: VCG

A recent accident involving a pedestrian hit by an unmanned robotaxi operated by Baidu Inc. has put claims by the Chinese tech giant that self-driving technology will greatly reduce traffic accidents under the spotlight, just as Beijing and Shanghai governments seek to accelerate the commercialization of smart cars.

The accident occurred in Wuhan, the capital of Central China’s Hubei province on Sunday, when the robotaxi “began moving as the traffic light turned green” and “had minor contact with a pedestrian who was crossing the street on a red light,” a spokesperson at Baidu’s autonomous ride-hailing platform Apollo Go told Caixin.

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  • A Baidu-operated robotaxi in Wuhan had minor contact with a jaywalking pedestrian, resulting in no apparent injuries.
  • Baidu claims that autonomous driving could reduce traffic accidents by 90%, relying on WHO data attributing 94% of road crash deaths to human error.
  • Beijing and Shanghai support robotaxi development with infrastructure investments and permissions, though concerns remain about the safety and potential job displacement for taxi drivers.
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Who’s Who
Baidu Inc.
Baidu Inc. is a Chinese tech giant focused on developing Level 4 autonomous driving technology. Its autonomous vehicles have traveled over 100 million kilometers without fatal accidents. Baidu has also introduced "vehicle-to-everything" (V2X) communication technology for enhanced coordination with smart infrastructure. The company is involved in the commercialization of robotaxis, with recent permissions to operate in Shanghai's Pudong without human drivers.
Pony.ai Inc.
Pony.ai Inc. is a company involved in the deployment of autonomous vehicles. Along with Baidu, it has received approval from Shanghai authorities to deploy robotaxis without human drivers on predetermined routes in Pudong, a downtown area of the city.
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What Happened When
November 2021:
Baidu's senior executive stated at the 12th Caixin Summit that nine out of 10 traffic accidents could be avoided if half of China's cars were self-driving.
As of April 2024:
Baidu's fleet of autonomous vehicles has traveled more than 100 million kilometers with no fatal accidents.
June 2024:
The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology published draft rules for roadside infrastructure to support autonomous driving.
July 2024:
Beijing issued draft guidelines on robotaxi ride-hailing and rental operations.
July 2024:
Shanghai authorities gave the green light for companies, including Baidu and Pony.ai Inc., to deploy robotaxis without a human driver on predetermined routes in Pudong.
Sunday, July 7, 2024:
A pedestrian was hit by a Baidu robotaxi in Wuhan.
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